Accounting Theory Organization and the Mechanisms

Question: Examine about the Accounting Theory for Organization and the Mechanisms. Answer: Presentation The current examination presents a nitty gritty investigation of the elements that drive the way of life of the association and the systems, forms that can control and direct the tasks of the association with exceptional direction to the activities of Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limited is traded on an open market Australian company that has broad retail tasks across various pieces of Australia just as New Zealand. Woolworth Limited is the second biggest business firm in Australia regarding income and the second biggest in New Zealand also. The organization works fundamentally in the retailing business across Australia, New Zealand and India in various divisions that incorporate the Super markets, petroleum, alcohol, general product, home improvement, inns and betting (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). What's more, the current investigation additionally examinations the administration structures that incorporates assessment of the adherence to the standards and rules, examination of the General Purpose Financial Reports for clients of budget summaries of Woolworths Limited. Moreover, the current investigation additionally manages the issues related to compensation structure, interior and outside controls. In addition, the current investigation additionally talks about the standards reasonability and adherence to the theoretical system of the money related announcing. Variables that drive the way of life of Woolworths Limited Corporate Governance: Corporate administration alludes to the particular methodology of the load up towards increase of the estimation of the investors and simultaneously fortress of the assets of the investors. The administration of the organization Woolworths Limited means to make it sure that the arrangements just as practices in various basic zones of money related presentations, compensations reports and corporate administration meet various necessities of significant levels of revelations and consistence (Deegan 2012). Woolworths Limited is openly recorded in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and is required to apply various proposals expressed in the ASX Corporate Governance Councils standards and suggestions (AXS CGC). The organization has surveyed the present corporate administration techniques just as practices that are basically against the ASX Recommendations. The examination of the corporate administration system of Woolworths Limited uncovers the way that the organization is totally a dministered and constrained by the governing body who are chosen by the investors (Healy and Palepu 2012). The organization has built up three unique boards of trustees that incorporate the Nomination Committee, Audit, Risk Management and Compliance Committee and People Policy Committee. A Board Charter presents the duties of the load up to appropriately speak to and simultaneously serve the interests of the considerable number of investors of the organization by method of directing and assessing the trick, strategy and execution of Woolworths Limited (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). Issues with the compensation rate The leading body of the organization Woolworths Limited set up the compensation council People Policy Committee so as to make it sure that the level just as creation of the Group Remuneration is suitable and attainable and its relationship to the presentation is reasonable. The People Policy Committee agrees to the necessities of the ASX Recommendations. The inspectors report on the compensation uncovers the way that the governing body plans and presents the compensation report according to the area 30 An of the Corporation Act 2001 and the review is essentially founded on the Australian Auditing Standards (AAS). The compensation report distributed during the year 2015 recreates the frustrating exhibition of the organization and the ensuing outcomes on the official just as representative compensation. The presentation of the organization against the significant measurements supports the whole structure of the compensation. The compensation report shows a 0.1% development in net benef it after assessment (NOPAT) related to the earlier year. The compensation report likewise mirrors the 0.7% decrease in the income per share when contrasted with the earlier year (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). The administration of Woolworths Limited plans to interface the compensation structure of the firm with the exhibition. Be that as it may, the organization has no arrangement for momentary motivations. Once more, there are sure honors related to the verifiable money related introduction and authentic maintenance rights (Horngren et al. 2012). The compensation system makes it sure that the structure and the administration of compensation of the Woolworths Limited perseveres on supporting the general achievement of specific business results that thusly can convey estimation of the investor. The appraisal of the compensation structure offer solid establishment to work with adequate adaptability to reproduce adjustments in procedure and to draw in and simultaneously hold the gif ts (Botzem 2012). What's more, the board just as the senior official gathering have a drawn out relationship with the investors through various prerequisites of the investors. The investigation of the compensation report additionally uncovers the way that the organization neglected to meet the momentary motivation plan that happened to be the presentation passage of 4% development of net benefit after duty when contrasted with the year prior period. Investigation of the General Purpose Financial Reports for clients to make budgetary reports Calculated Framework As appropriately set forward by Edwards (2013), the applied structure alludes to the point and target of the money related announcing, subjective nature and attributes of various valuable data. Likewise, the theoretical structure additionally manages the definition, acknowledgment and estimation of various components of the budgetary revelations, ideas of capital and support of capital. The essential point of the universally useful money related detailing is to offer monetary data in regards to the revealing industry element (Miller and Power 2013). The monetary data gave in the GPFR can support the expected agents, banks just as different lenders in showing up at choices concerning buying, selling and holding value, obligation instruments, offering advances just as different types of credit. In any case, these reports of Woolworths Limited don't offer all the significant data that existent just as likely speculators, agents and loan bosses require (Aasb.gov.au. 2016). The announcements of Woolworths Limited likewise follow the prerequisites of the calculated structure. The monetary record uncovers significant data with respect to the stock, net interest in stock, resources, impalpable resources, net repayable obligation, budgetary liabilities, and investors value. The budgetary affirmations announce the way that the board have permitted last profit of 72 c for each offer out of the all out profit of 139 c during the 2015. The profit revelations end up being significant data for the investors of the organization. The point of the money related detailing is additionally to get an ideal FICO score. For instance, both the SP and the Moodys adjusted the rating to a lower level when contrasted with the earlier years figure (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). The clients of the money related data can utilize the reports for showing up at choices. The clients can likewise evaluate the things as follows: Examination of the stock The end stock of the organization Woolworths Limited expanded 3.8% inferable from the opening of new stores. The net interest in stock declined $272.6 million because of the fluctuations in the planning of installments of loan bosses. The failure to deal with the stock in the retail business of the Woolworths Limited may maybe debilitate the serious situation of the organization. Figure: Inventory (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016) Examination of the records receivable, arrangement for awful obligation and dicey obligation The organization Woolworths presents the records receivables in the budget reports by including the measure of GST. The exchange receivables were enrolled to be 1001.9 during 2015 and 965.2 in the year 2014. The exchange receivables are basically recognized at reasonable worth, counted at amortized cost by intrigue technique after derivation of the recompense for debilitation. The clients of the budgetary data can examine the information introduced in the money related reports and evaluate the things to outline monetary choices. Notwithstanding, the financing cost of the organization Woolworths Limited declined 2% in 2015 when contrasted with the year 2014 principally because of the reserve funds in the enthusiasm out of reimbursement of the obligations, counterbalance by lower promoted intrigue (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). The net repayable obligation declined to $3067.3 million made conceivable attributable to the returns from the offer of property and venture. Examination of the plant, property and hardware The plant, property and gear of the organization is basically listed at cost after derivation of the amassed deterioration and amortization and aggregated loss of hindrance (DRURY 2013). The administration of the organization Woolworths Limited made speculations adding up to $1535.3 for the plant, property and types of gear as the organization opened numerous new stores and the revamped many existing retail locations, bought numerous new marketing frameworks and diverse flexibly chain activity. Figure 1: Balance Sheet (Source: Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016) Examination of deterioration techniques The devaluation technique that the administration of the organization Woolworths Limited is as of now for the advantages is the straight-line strategy over a monetary time. The yearly report distributed by the organization Woolworths Limited uncovers the way that the valuable existences of the plant, property and hardware is 2.5 years to 10 years (Woolworthslimited.com.au. 2016). Investigation of

Euthanasia: Whose Life Is It? :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Willful extermination: Whose Life Is It?              Imagine a body gradually and unbearably being separated by an inconspicuous and wild intruder. Presently envision that there is a law keeping anybody from terminating that torment. Welcome to the contention over killing. Willful extermination is characterized as the demonstration or practice of murdering out of benevolence. Euthanasia in fact exists in four classes: dynamic, detached, intentional, and automatic. Detached killing is the demonstration of expelling all medications and types of life bolster proposed to draw out life or fix sickness, and permitting the patient to kick the bucket of regular causes. Dynamic willful extermination comprises of an outside power really causing the demise of the patient, or hurrying the passing with the utilization of medications and different devices. At the point when the patient is completely able and fit for settling on this desperate choice on their own, it is viewed as willful killing. On the off chance that the choice is made for the patient, because of the person in question being rendered unequipped for this aware end, it is marked as automatic willful extermination. For as far back as a very long while, this has been a significant issue, advancing from extremist gatherings to the Supreme Court. The discussion over willful extermination was touched off openly in 1988 with an article distributed in The New England Journal of Medicine about an involvement with submitting dynamic killing. The demonstration of killing, in either latent or dynamic structure, is satisfactory in just a single country on the planet. Indeed, even there, in the Netherlands, it is allowed in just certain cases as determined and regulated by the legitimate framework, and still can't seem to be completely sanctioned. Willful extermination ought to be sanctioned in light of the fact that it is an individual decision.              The contention over willful extermination is perplexing and multi-faceted; especially managing the obligation of those engaged with the demonstration. Numerous individuals, in the contention against willful extermination, guarantee that if killing were made legitimate in the United States, doctors would manhandle that law. They state that insurance agencies would put pressure on the specialists to energize this decision in their patients to spare expenses. Another case is that the doctors may disregard their duty to their patients and pick the brisk and simple way out while charging a powerful expense.

Quiz What is Your Perfect Study Location

Quiz What is Your Perfect Study Location (2) Everyone studies differently. You love doing homework in your PJ’s with your playlist blasting; your roommate rather study in silence. Choosing your perfect study spot matters! Where you study can have an impact on how comfortable you are and how well you absorb information. While it’s smart to actually get out and test all sorts of study locations, it might take a lot of time and who has that to spare? Luckily for you, this quiz should give you a good idea the best starting place for you to study! Gearing up to write a research paper? has tools and guides that help you build an APA style paper, show you how to do an annotated bibliography in MLA, learn an adjective definition, and more! .wq-quiz-18384 { --wq-question-width: 100%; --wq-question-color: #009cff; --wq-question-height: auto; --wq-bar-color: #00c479; --wq-font-color: #444; --wq-background-color: #ecf0f1; --wq-title-size: 20; } What is your ideal study outfit? Worn out sweatpants and bare feet Whatever I’m wearing in the moment A look that embodies my personal style You’re working on an MLA format paper and need help making an MLA works cited page. You prefer to: To find help online Ask your friend or classmate Seek out a librarian or teacher Which best describes your feelings about study and sound? A little background noise helps me focus Silence is golden I love talking and hearing other people Which is harder to ignore? My phone or tv A messy room or environment The voices of those around you Are you a Netflix addict? Nope, I don’t even have an account No, I really only watch when something good is on Yes, once I start a new series, I can binge watch for days How often do you check social media in an hour study session? Never, I even put my phone on silent I don’t need to check because I never left in the first place 2 or 3 times when it’s not too disruptive Who is your go-to when you need a review and spell check of your paper? My friend or a classmate A tutor, teacher, or one of my parents Any tool that’s on my computer or online How easily distracted are you? I’m basically a puppy in a tennis ball store. I am a monk. Do what you want. I’m good. It takes a lot to distract me but I’m not perfect. If you had only one hour to memorize everything you could about a new subject, would you: Have a conversation with a knowledgeable expert Listen to a lecture from a famous speaker Do research online Quiz: Study Location At Home / Empty Classroom When you choose to do a task, you can focus without much trouble. At home, in an empty classroom or alone in nature are great places for you to study because you can dress however you want and you won’t have to worry about anyone popping in and messing with your flow. Cozy Cafe or Library Studying in a relatively peaceful place populated with other people will allow you to feel connected without completely rocking your focus. Perfect for those who find the solitude of an empty room crushing, libraries, cafes, and study centers are a great option. They allow you to hang with others without the burdens of a full on study group. In a Group For you, the where is not as important as the who. You are a people person who learns best by teaching and communicating with others. Group study allows you to socialize without getting sucked into social media. Social interaction will allow you to stay more focused on the subject you are studying. You may steer off course for a bit, but you’ll still get more done than you would alone. Share your Results: Facebook Twitter VK

The Origin Of Species Revolutionized The Way That Changed...

The theory of evolution in itself is an evolution. The way humans understand how life came to exist and how it has changed along the way reflects the different socio economic environments we have created. For any scientist, previous theory’s and ideas from historians or other scholars are used in part to form the basis of understanding of new information (Klyve, D. k. 2014). The understanding of evolution as we see it today comes from many areas of the world amid varying time periods. The most famous and current understanding is that of Darwin, in 1859 his book On the Origin of Species revolutionized the way we see life and its continuity through natural selection. In this essay I will look at a project pertaining to the observational study of tropical fish that have changed through time with natural selection and divergence of geographical isolation. Scientists have found that by comparing genome scans, links in different lineages of Pacific reef fishes give an example of how isolating barriers contribute to morphologic changes in the species, (Gaither, M. R.,2015). I will also look at another study which suggests that natural selection is flawed as it does not take into account the current understanding of genomics. this study suggests that instead of natural selection and the process of evolving traits through the added complexity of structures in a species, species evolve due to random changes from the evolution of genomes (Randall JE 2007). Their idea if genomesShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesvaluable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read

Modern F. Robert Frost - 1547 Words

David Ahlman Charles Vogel English 2520-601 Due Date: November 9th, 2015 Robert Frost: Modern Multiplicity Robert Frost is a multiple poet. –Louis Untermeyer What is customary and, therefore, stereotypical of modern artistic thought is the belief that only one central meaning can be gathered from any one reading; that these singular interpretations support, give credence and justify hegemonic forces or grand narratives in society. Defining the term â€Å"modern† in his work The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Jean-Francois Lyotard â€Å"designate[s]† this name and movement to â€Å"any science †¦ legitimat[ing] itself †¦ [by] making an explicit appeal to some grand narrative† (xxiii). It is thus to the disgust of postmodernists to find Robert Frost’s name, poems and poetry listed with such a narrow-minded, self-aggrandizing, so-called sophisticated group (like T.S. Eliot, Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell) since Frost was not a poet who believed science and language—nor the source of science and language—to be singular, but rather ulterior, double speaking or multiplicitous. In shor t, Frost believed duplicity or duplicitous interpretations should be drawn out of the reader with the help of the author through the medium of poetic form which, to him, paradoxically eliminates the author’s influence on the reader. A sample of Frost’s multiplicity or multiplicitous form can be extracted from the opening line of one of his last well-known poems â€Å"Directive† whose first line begins â€Å"Back outShow MoreRelatedThe Unique Influence of Robert Frosts Work894 Words   |  4 Pages Robert Frost is a very well-known poet. Many people were and still are influenced by him and his works. There were different things going on in his life that sometimes impacted his writing, but it never changed the result of his fine works. There are several things that make Frost famous and unique from others. Several people were influences in Frost’s life. His father was a journalist but died when Frost was only ten years old. His mother then took the family to Lawrence, Massachusetts whereRead MoreRobert Frost s The Gift Outright 1313 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Frost Emma Ramsey English 6th Hour December 8, 2012 â€Æ' Robert Frost According to PoetryFoundation.org, â€Å"Robert Frost holds a unique and almost isolated position in American letters.† Robert Frost is very popular for his realistic writings of rural life. He was a great poet and was honored frequently during his lifetime. Frost received four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry and recited his poem, â€Å"The Gift Outright,† at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration in January 1961 which got him nationalRead MoreRobert Frost Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Frost Robert Frost is one of the few twentieth century poets to receive critical acclaim and popular acceptance (Magill 728). His simplistic style appeals to the novice and expert poetry reader alike. Robert Frosts understated emotional appeal attracts readers of all literary levels. Frost develops subtly stated emotions and a clever use of imagery in his poetry. Influences on his poetry include his family, work, and other life experiences (Oxford 267). Frost also works to developRead MoreFrostsMending Wall, By Robert Frost841 Words   |  4 PagesNew England. Frost and his neighbor met every spring to wall along their stone wall and fix any problems with it, this is the exact setting of Mending Wall (History). Frosts neighbor, like the neighbor in the poem, always believed in the same saying good fences make good neighbors. The only major difference between the poem and Frosts actual experiences is that in the poem the farmer and his neighbor had orchards, while Frost had a poultry farm (History). To this day Frost remains one ofRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1477 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Frost was a poet of the 19th and 20th century and his work had a great influence on the way poets of the future would write. Frost influenced poets through his work that contained simple ideas with deeper meanings. These ideas allowed for a different view on the world. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written by Robert Frost in 1916. It was a literary work that displays the way in which Frost saw the world around him. His writing style allowed him to express his feelings towards his environmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gift Outright722 Words   |  3 PagesThe Gift Outright Robert Frost describes his love for the New England. The Gift Outright is a patriotic poem. This poem was composed in 1936 and published in 1941, a few months later the United States entered World War 2. In the poem The Gift Outright reveals his patriotic fervor and presents the history of his country since the days of colonialism. Frost uses metaphors, similes, naturalistic diction to address his love for his country and what the soldiers feel. The poem is written in iambic pentameterRead MoreEssay about The Psychology of Robert Frost’s Nature Poetry3064 Words   |  13 PagesThe Psychology of Robert Frost’s Nature Poetry Robert Frost’s nature poetry occupies a significant place in the poetic arts; however, it is likely Frost’s use of nature is the most misunderstood aspect of his poetry. While nature is always present in Frost’s writing, it is primarily used in a â€Å"pastoral sense† (Lynen 1). This makes sense as Frost did consider himself to be a shepherd. Frost uses nature as an image that he wants us to see or a metaphor that he wants us to relate to on a psychologicalRead More Arguing for Authenticity: A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Modern Poets, Robert Frost and Langston Hughes2163 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"[F]uture commentators on American poetry and political issues will not be able to ignore the †¦ authentic voice of the region,† argues Barry Ahearn, author of the article Poetry: 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author writing about his or her region of choice in their poetry and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses writers such as Sterling A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. VincentRead MoreAleryani. Coach Will Rikard. British Literature. 25 January1836 Words   |  8 PagesAleryani Coach Will Rikard British Literature 25 January 2017 Robert Frost Inspired by many great ones before him, Robert Lee Frost reached the pinnacle of literary and poetic greatness. He lived a life full of suffering, lost most of his loved ones, and even thought of suicide at one point. He loved one woman for forty years. He suffered from depression when he recited Twilight to her and she demurred him. Robert Frost s aesthetic view on the world in his poem stopping by woods on a snowy eveningRead More An Analysis of Mending Wall Essay2101 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of Mending Wall Robert Frost once said that Mending Wall was a poem that was spoiled by being applied. What did he mean by applied? Any poem is damaged by being misunderstood, but thats the risk all poems run. What Frost objects to, I think, is a reduction and distortion of the poem through practical use. When President John F. Kennedy inspected the Berlin Wall he quoted the poems first line: Something there is that doesnt love a wall. His audience knew what he meant and

Abrahamic Covenant Free Essays

ABRAHAMIC COVENANT Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 12:1- The Lord has said to Abram, â€Å"Leave your country, your people and your father’s household and go to the land I will show you. Abram| God called Abram to move from Haran to Canaan| Faith | This all started with a call from God| The emphasis here is placed on Faith as God calls Abram by Faith| | Genesis 12:2- â€Å"I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. | Abram| Abram is called by God to move by Faith| Blessing/Seed| God calls Abram| God promises to Bless Abram| | Genesis 12:3- I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. We will write a custom essay sample on Abrahamic Covenant or any similar topic only for you Order Now | Abram| Abram is called to move by Faith| Blessing/Curse| This call is just the beginning| God promises Blessings and cursing’s to those who bless and curse Abram. | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 12: 7- The Lord appeared to Abram and said, â€Å"To your offspring I will give this land. † So he built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him. Abram| Abram was in the Land that God promised him. | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 13: 14-15- The Lord said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, â€Å"Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west. All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. | Abram| Abram in Canaan| Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 13: 16- I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count t he dust, then your offspring could be counted. Abram| Abram in Canaan| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 13:17- Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you. †| Abram| Abram in Canaan| Land| | | | Genesis 15: 4- Then the word of the Lord came to him: â€Å"This man will not be your heir, but a son coming from your own body will be your heir. | Abram| Abram’s Vision| Seed| | | | Genesis 15: 5- He took him outside and said, â€Å"Look up at the heavens and count the stars-if indeed you can count them. † Then he said to him, â€Å"So shall your offspring be. †| Abram| Abram’s Vision| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 15: 7- He also said to him, â€Å"I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it. | Abram| Abram’s Vision| Land| | | | Genesis 15: 18- 19- On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, â€Å"To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates-the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadomonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites. | Abram| Abram’s Vision | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 16: 10- Then the angel added, â€Å"I will so increase your descendants that they will be too numerous to count. | Hagar| Hagar Flees to a spring in the desert beside the road to Shur| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change i n Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 2- I will confirm my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers. | Abram| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 4- â€Å"As for me, this is my covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations. Abram| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 5- No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 6- I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 7- I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 8 - The whole land of Canaan, where you are now an alien, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be their God. †| Abraham| | Land/Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 9- Then God said to Abraham, â€Å"As for you, you must keep my covenant, you and your descendants after you for the generations to come. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 10- This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised. Abraham| | Seed/Circumcision| | | | Genesis 17: 11- You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you. | Abraham| | Circumcision| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 12- For the generations to come every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised, including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner-those who are not your offspring. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. | Abraham| | Circumcision/Flesh| | | | Genesis 17: 13- Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant. †| Abraham| | Circumcision| | | | Genesis 17: 15-17- God also said to Abraham, â€Å"As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her. I will bless her so that she will be the mother of nations; kings of peoples will come from her. † | Abraham| | Blessing/Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 19- Then God said, â€Å"Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 20- And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation. | Abraham| | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 17: 21- But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you by this time next year. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 18: 18- Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. Abraham| God reveals to Abraham that He is going to destroy Sodom| Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 18: 19- For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just, so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him. †| Abraham| Abraham’s revelation from God| Seed/Land/Promise| | | | Genesis 21: 1- No w the Lord was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised. Sarah| Sarah gives birth to Isaac| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 21: 2- Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him. | Abraham| The birth of the promised heir, Isaac| Seed/Promise| | | | Genesis 21: 4- When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God commanded him. | Abraham| Abraham eaffirmed the covenant through the circumcision of Isaac| Circumcision| | | | Genesis 21: 13- I will make the son of the maidservant into a nation also, because he is your offspring. | Abraham| God reassures Abraham that he will bless Ishmael. | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingred ients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 21: 18- Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation. Hagar| God hears Ishmael’s cries and provides while reassuring Hagar of His promise. | Seed| | | | Genesis 22: 17- I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, | Abraham| Abraham obeys God and is rewarded with His promises. | Seed/Land/Blessing| | | | Genesis 22: 18- and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed me. Abraham| God reminds Abraham of His promises. | Seed/Blessing| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 26: 3- Stay in this land for a while, and I will be with you and will bless you. For to you and your descendants I will give all these lands and will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham. | Isaac| Famine in the land. God gives Isaac instructions. Seed/Land/Blessing/Oath| | | | Genesis 26: 4- I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, | Isaac| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 26: 24- That night the Lord appeared to him and said, I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham. | Isaac| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 28: 13- There above it stood the Lord, and he said: â€Å"I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land which you are lying. | Jacob| | Land| | | | Genesis 28: 14- Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. | Jacob| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 28: 15- I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you. | Jacob| | Land| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 35: 11- And God said to him, â€Å"I am God Almighty, be fruitful and increase in number. A nation and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will come from your body. | Jacob| | Seed| | | | Genesis 35: 12- The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants. | Jacob| | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 46: 3- â€Å"I am God, the God of your father,† he said. â€Å"Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. | Israel| | Seed| | | | How to cite Abrahamic Covenant, Papers

Environmental and Social Impact Assessments-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Using the article provided in the class what are Major Environmental Issues facing future generations of Australians? 2.Describe the steps one needs to follow to obtain approval for a project that requires EIA and approval in one of your chosen State. 3.How did Practitioners overcome the Pitfalls of EIA? 4.Consider a chosen Development activity from a list posted and Conduct Environmental Impact assessment. Answers: Introduction Environmental impact assessment is an essential aspect of today's modern day scenario. It helps in the determination of the good as well the bad impacts that a project might have on the flora and fauna located in the close proximity of the project (Aguilar-Sten and Hirsch 2017). It talks about the impacts that can be caused on social, economic, cultural and human health, both beneficial and adverse. It is the sole duty of each and every organization working in this modern 21st century to make a complete and thorough analysis of the different effects both good and bad that their project is likely to have. Like many other countries, Australia also has undertaken several measures to protect its present and future generations (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). This paper will help in dealing with the different steps that each and every organization needs to follow before understanding and following the environmental policies, and also how these policies are followed in Australia. Apart from this, the aim of this paper will also be to see the major environmental impacts that the Australians are likely to face in the coming years and how they can recognize and mitigate those impact (Vajda et al 2015). 1.Major Environmental Issues facing future generations of Australians 1.Climatic changes are likely to create pressure on the environment and geographic set up of Australia in the recent future. The causes behind this increasing environmental pressure are many and varied (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015).The large scale population is perhaps the first and foremost reason behind all the impending environmental problems (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). As per the present records, it has been seen that the future generations of Australia are likely to face many challenges, to list few- Rising temperatures is one of the major problems. It is predicted that in the year 2020, there will be a sharp rise in the average temperature of Australia. It will be 1.5 degree Celsius higher than it was in the year 1900, which means that as there is a large scale deforestation that follows, it is slowly lowering down the level of oxygen and the carbon dioxide content is increasing day by day (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). It is said that by the year 2070 if we do nothing then the temperature will be 3.5 degree Celsius. As a result of which h, there will be a sharp increase in a number of heat waves and this, in turn, will increase the chances of drought and this time t he droughts will be much more serious and deadly. There will also be increased chances of floods (Vajda et al 2015). This will in turn also increase the greenhouse gases and will create holes in the ozone layer. The oceans will also get warmer day by day and this warm ocean is very likely to bleach a number of corals each year. Emissions reduction fund Australia is trying its level best to deal with all these environmental problems by taking different steps with the aid of the Government. Government is giving a considerable amount of funds in order to reduce the emissions of the harmful gases that might cause large scale air pollution (Rumlerov et al 2016). The Government has allocated a huge amount of money in order to adopt the necessary measures that would be needed for removing the harmful pollutants that are released into the environment and to stop the sources from which they are released (Rumlerov et al 2016). Government is also promoting the use of alternative and eco-friendly fuels in place of the harmful carbon compounds that emit harmful components into the air (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). Another important policy adopted is supporting the clean and efficient energy. About 12 most emissions intensive power stations have been shut down in the last five years. There are also constant efforts being made in order to find out more and more renewable forms of energy so that the usage of the non renewable source of energy is reduced (Vajda et al 2015). Energy is indeed a very important issue to tackle because as the population is increasing day by day, the demand for energy consumption is also increasing and in order to cater to the large scale energy needs, a huge pressure is being created over all the energy stations which in near future will have a harmful impact on environment hence efforts are being made to seriously deal with this issue (Aguilar-Sten and Hirsch 2017). 2.Environmental Impact Assessment As far as the Environmental Impact Assessment in NSW is concerned, the process is a robust process, which also includes some of the best practices including some particular requirements for public consultation and concurrence by several other relevant agencies (Rumlerov et al 2016). The first step is screening which is the very start of the project (Vajda et al 2015). Once a project has been undertaken, the developer has to consider and identify what impacts this project is likely to have on the environment, if it is seen that a particular project can have several harmful impacts on the environment, then the developer must know that this project is in the utter need of getting an EIA (Rumlerov et al 2016).The next step is called scoping (Vajda et al 2015). It is understood in this stage that EI is needed and the following stage is the one where, all the issues are addressed and defined which are likely to have an important issue on the environment and this stage is very crucial to find out and deal with the relevant issues. Baseline study All the necessary information are available and then begins the work of impact prediction, which involves predicting the issues or the changes that can happen in the environment as a result of the development or the project (Aguilar-Sten and Hirsch 2017). Impact Assessment Identified impacts have to be properly assessed and necessary actions are to be taken. Mitigation This process needs adopting the necessary measures that are needed to solve or reduce the impacts on the environment and it is also to be seen here that the EIA process is well demonstrated here (Rumlerov et al 2016). Producing the environmental impact statement It is usually a formal document that will contain detailed information of the project regarding the development and all the other information gathered relating to the screening, scoping, baseline study and all the other steps that are involved earlier (Rumlerov et al 2016).These are public documents which are really very helpful to inform all about nature and the possible effects that a particular development in time to take part in the final project design (Vajda et al 2015). EIS Review After the EIA is completed it is submitted to the respective competent authority. This is that body which has the authority and the permission to review all this development application. Often these competent authorities are running short of time as a result of which it is tough for them to thoroughly review the statement(Dangi et al 2015).The process of review should enable the decision-maker to decide whether the EIS is adequate whether the information is correct. (Rumlerov et al 2016). Follow up This indeed is an important part of the Environmental Impact Assessment method where the concerned organization has to make a thorough follow up after the implementation of all the rules, regulations and policies of the EIA (Aguilar-Sten and Hirsch 2017). The organization has to make sure that each and every member within the organization is abiding by all the rules and regulations and the policies (Dangi et al 2015). There must a daily or weekly follow up process followed in each and every organization in order to make sure that all the rules have been properly communicated from the top management to all the subordinate employees and that there is a proper communication and a regular evaluation and monitoring of the environmental plan(Vajda et al 2015). It also helps to analyze and keep a check on the duties and responsibilities of all the employees related to the success of the EIA. 3.There are many pitfalls of implementing the EIA and one among them is that- Often if the decisions are left for the Government intervention, the entire process of decision making slows down and there are often situations when the Environmental Impact Assessment is not conducted (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). The lateness in the development sequence and the decision making process- It the development sequence is delayed and if it is taken after long and drawn major decisions, then it would not only slow the rate at which the Environmental Impact Assessment will be implemented and enforced but also it will cause some major loopholes in the entire process (Vajda et al 2015). Lack of follow up during development- If the follow up in the whole environmental Impact Assessment does not take place (Aguilar-Sten and Hirsch 2017) then the environmental concerns will be forgotten and there will be the arrival of many new concerns that will be uncovered and will not be taken into account. Apart from this, there is also the issue of the post auditing of the plan or t he proper monitoring, implementation or efforts of mitigation measures and methods of verifications of predictions may not occur (Dangi et al 2015). There can also be lack of consideration of alternatives- There are also chances of the beneficial impacts being ignored because EIA must reveal the opportunities and the benefits and not just raise the warnings,this indeed is a major issue that needs to be looked after strictly (Fuller, Buckner and Wilcox 2015). At times, there can be the lack of proper means to control the harmful environmental impacts, and keeping proper alternatives in such cases might turn out to be very beneficial but if those alternative means are lacking then it would become too much difficult to control the harmful impacts on the environment. It also weakens the effectiveness of EIA (Rumlerov et al 2016). There are often biases in the tone and the language of the Environmental Impact Assessment. The measures which are adopted for mitigation are often too expensive to handle and are not easily available and affordable and they do not show the exact steps for the level of their development and are not realistic as to the maintenance requirement or the costs of operation (Laurent, and Espinosa 2015). Several measures have been adopted by the practitioners to avoid these problems that are involved in the process of implementing this EIA- 4.EIA for a mining company development project The first and foremost thing that I thought to do was the screening of the project, I did a complete analysis of the project that was being undertaken and according to my analysis, some activities of this project were likely to have some harmful impacts as a result of which, there was the need for getting an EIA.The Act 1974 EP (IP), Says that those issues which are assumed to have harmful impacts on the environment in the coming days are to be properly considered, tested, studied, analyzed so that the right and useful actions can be taken to make the decision and decide that whether the development plan can properly be implemented. (Laurent, and Espinosa 2015). After repeated reviews and debates and discussions between the state and federal government, a new direction is set in order to identify the roles of each body. Most of the Environmental Impact Assessments are still at the local or the state level although those projects that are at the National Environmental Significance or significant impact on Commonwealth land are covered by EPBC(Ojavee et al 2015.) The process is parallel with the State Government although the part of works which are being done by the state Government could be considered. In order to ensure that the Environmental Impact Assessment is successful, public involvement is also at times very essential and rather a very crucial part in the entire Environmental Impact Assessment process and it is also well embedded in the national and state process (Le Bourhis et al 2013). According to my analysis, the next important stage was to see the scope that is the harmful impacts that the mining company is likely to have on the environment, it was seen that for setting up a mining industry, there will be the involvement of many activities that might erode the soil of the surrounding areas, apart from this, there can be the incidental release of mercury as well as it is present in the gold ore (Pongprueksa and Chatchupong, 2016). There will also be harmful emissions of pollutants into the air including toxic gases and the smoke that is caused by the burning of fuels etc. Not only will the natural flora and fauna be harmed due to the activities of the mining company but there will also be heavy noise destroying the peace of the surrounding areas. According to my survey, there was a locality in the close proximity of that mining project, and they were all being disturbed due to the heavy noise that was emitted from all the mining activities, hence, apart from the air and water pollution, noise pollution was a major problem (Yang 2017). I made sure that all the necessary steps are taken, in order to check the pollution. I made it a rule that no activities will be taking place without proper waste disposal method. There must not be the emission of uncontrolled levels of harmful smoke into the environment (Ojavee et al 2015). Conclusion Thus, it is concluded from this paper that that having a proper Environmental Impact Assessment is highly essential for the successful undertaking and fulfillment of any project. There are also several steps that each and every organization needs to follow. The EIA must be implemented immediately if it is found that any project is likely to have some harmful impacts on the flora and fauna or on the health of the humans living in the close proximity of the project. Hence, efforts must be made in order to see that no developmental projects that are being undertaken are causing any harm in any way. It must e a mutual responsibility for all to see that the world becomes a happy place to live in. Reference list Aguilar-Sten, M. and Hirsch, C., 2017. Bottom-up responses to environmental and social impact assessments: A case study from Guatemala.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,62, pp.225-232. Blackburn, T.M., Essl, F., Evans, T., Hulme, P.E., Jeschke, J.M., Khn, I., Kumschick, S., Markov, Z., Mruga?a, A., Nentwig, W. and Pergl, J., 2014. A unified classification of alien species based on the magnitude of their environmental impacts.PLoS biology,12(5), p.e1001850. Cruz, J., Smith, P.W. and Stanley, S., 2014. The Marcellus Shale gas boom in Pennsylvania:employment and wage trends.Monthly Lab. Rev.,137, p.1. Cullar-Franca, R.M. and Azapagic, A., 2015. Carbon capture, storage and utilisation technologies: A critical analysis and comparison of their life cycle environmental impacts.Journal of CO2 Utilization,9, pp.82-102. Dangi, M.B., Fernandez, D., Bom, U.B., Belbase, S. and Kaphle, R., 2015. Evaluation of environmental impact assessment report preparation and public participation in landfill projects in Nepal.Habitat International,46, pp.72-81. Laurent, A. and Espinosa, N., 2015. Environmental impacts of electricity generation at global, regional and national scales in 19802011: what can we learn for future energy planning?.Energy Environmental Science,8(3), pp.689-701. Makrinos, D.L. and Bowden, T.J., 2016. Natural environmental impacts on teleost immune function.Fish shellfish immunology,53, pp.50-57. Le Bourhis, F., Kerbrat, O., Hascot, J.Y. and Mognol, P., 2013. Sustainable manufacturing: evaluation and modeling of environmental impacts in additive manufacturing.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,69(9-12), pp.1927-1939. Ojaveer, H., Galil, B.S., Campbell, M.L., Carlton, J.T., Canning-Clode, J., Cook, E.J., Davidson, A.D., Hewitt, C.L., Jelmert, A., Marchini, A. and McKenzie, C.H., 2015. Classification of non-indigenous species based on their impacts: considerations for application in marine management.PLoS biology,13(4), p.e1002130. Pongprueksa, P. and Chatchupong, T., 2016. High Resolution Land Cover Data for Thailands Air Quality Impact Assessment. InThe 5th International Conference on Environmental Engineering, Science and Management. Bangkok: Environmental Engineering Association of Thailand. Prno, J., 2013. An analysis of factors leading to the establishment of a social licence to operate in the mining industry.Resources Policy,38(4), pp.577-590. Rumlerov, Z., Vil, M., Pergl, J., Nentwig, W. and Pyek, P., 2016. Scoring environmental and socioeconomic impacts of alien plants invasive in Europe.Biological invasions,18(12), pp.3697-3711. Rumlerov, Z., Vil, M., Pergl, J., Nentwig, W. and Pyek, P., 2016. Scoring environmental and socioeconomic impacts of alien plants invasive in Europe.Biological invasions,18(12), pp.3697-3711. Godar, J., Persson, U.M., Tizado, E.J. and Meyfroidt, P., 2015. Towards more accurate and policy relevant footprint analyses: tracing fine-scale socio-environmental impacts of production to consumption.Ecological Economics,112, pp.25-35. Springer Japan. Davies, K.A., Berry, C.E., Morris, K.A., Smith, R., Young, S., Davis, T.E., Fuller, D.D., Buckner, R.J. and Wilcox, M.H., 2015. Comparison of the Vidas C. difficile GDH automated enzyme-linked fluorescence immunoassay (ELFA) with another commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA)(Quik Chek-60), two selective media, and a PCR assay for gluD for detection of Clostridium difficile in fecal samples.Journal of clinical microbiology,53(6), pp.1931-1934. Vajda, A.M., Kumar, A., Woods, M., Williams, M., Doan, H., Tolsher, P., Kookana, R.S. and Barber, L.B., 2015. Integrated assessment of wastewater treatment plant effluent estrogenicity in the Upper Murray River, Australia, using the native Murray rainbowfish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis).Environmental toxicology and chemistry,34(5), pp.1078-1087. Wang, S., 2017. Review of the Legislation on Public Participation in EIA in China: From Disorder to Normalization. InEnvironmental Policy and Governance in China(pp. 145-158). Yang, J., 2017. Environmental impact assessment. InEnvironmental Management in Mega Construction Projects(pp. 21-26). Springer Singapore. Yang, J., 2017. Environmental impact assessment. InEnvironmental Management in Mega Construction Projects(pp. 21-26). Springer Singapore.

Basic Html Essay Research Paper There are free essay sample

Basic Html Essay, Research Paper There are six basic stairss you must follow in order to make a web page in HTML. For those who don T know what it HTML is, it is the coding linguistic communication that is used to make, develop, and keep these Web pages such as Yahoo, MSN, Altavista, etc. Although there are other complex linguistic communications such as XML and DHTML, they are derived from the rudimentss of HTML. First thing to make before we get started on HTML is to open up a text-editing plan such as Notepad.exe or Wordpad.exe. HTML is merely text so this can be accomplished by using one of these simple plans. There are other HTML editing/WebPages constructing plans out at that place such as Microsoft FrontPage, Macromedia Dreamweaver, and Macromedia Fireworks, but they have to be purchased in the computing machine package sellers. Now, if you have the text editor unfastened, allow s acquire started. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Html Essay Research Paper There are or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your first bid is to originate the creative activity of the WebPages. Since all HTML is written in.flags x, where annotates the beginning, and annotates the terminal, start by typing on the top of the page, observing that this will be the start of a web page. Now, travel down to the following line in the papers. Make certain to give adequate infinite between tickets, so every ticket won t be jammed together. It will do redacting the papers easier in the hereafter. You re 2nd HTML flag will be the Title of this web papers. Originate the rubric with a flag, type in.This is my first HTML page ten. Then ty pe footnoting that this is the terminal of the rubric. ( What you ve typed within the flags will demo on the top frame saloon of the browsers ) . Now hit enter to get down on a new line and this is where your Body of your web page will demo. Your 3rd HTML flag will be. Type in. I am making my first web page ten and terminal with a: Interruption, which it stands for, allows you to get down on a new line on the web page. Now type in. This is really exciting ten and this clip, you will stop it with a since this will be the terminal of your organic structure message. For your last HTML flag, get down on a new line in your text editor, and type in meaning that this is the terminal of HTML tickets. How we re about done. Wasn t that easy? One concluding measure and this papers could be seen on the web. To enable this papers to be viewable on the web, you need to salvage this as an.html, htm x extension. Travel to.file tens on your text editor, chink on.save as x and call it.webpage.html ( o r htm it doesn Ts make a difference ) . Make certain to retrieve where you saved this page, turn up it and open it with a browser. Following these six basic stairss will let you to make a web page utilizing HTML. There are 1000s of other bids you can besides use to plan more complex graphical WebPages. Other linguistic communications such as Java, Asp, Perl, are another resource for web interior decorators. If HTML were within your involvement parametric quantities, I would strongly promote picking up some books from your local library or purchase HTML tutorial books.

Man on Wire is a documentary based on Philippe Petits emotional and physical journey as a tightrope walker Essays

Man on Wire is a documentary based on Philippe Petits emotional and physical journey as a tightrope walker Essays Man on Wire is a documentary based on Philippe Petits emotional and physical journey as a tightrope walker Essay Man on Wire is a documentary based on Philippe Petits emotional and physical journey as a tightrope walker Essay Documentary filmmaking was created to provide objectivity, authenticity and truthfulness on a particular subject matter something first seen in movies such as Nanook of the North, Robert Flaherty. Man on Wire is a documentary based on Philippe Petits emotional and physical journey as a tightrope walker whose sole dream was to achieve the impossible and walk across the two world trade centers. Its subject matter aside, what is particularly interesting about this documentary is the fact that it does not follow all of the typical documentary film conventions that we see in a vast number of Michael Moore films for example. Accuracy is often a critical factor in documentary films, clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½d by unsteady, handheld camera shots, cramped framing (the rule of thirds is often entirely ignored) and the utilization of natural lighting is employed. Often times the use of diagetic sound is entirely natural as well, in particular Nick Bloomfields Biggie and Tupac where which we notice the natural sound runs out and is looped on several instances. However, Man On Wire focuses more on versimilitude as opposed to accuracy itself, where fear is intensified to a whole new level and the camera recreates frantic movements, unlike conventional documentary filmmaking. Documentarians often go to great lengths to convince us that the footage is real and unaltered in anyway, although editing and voiceover can affect the reality we, as viewers, see. To aid authenticity and to add further information, the use of recreated events and scenes is used in Man On Wire as obtaining archives and footage of the event was diffic ult. In this way, Man On Wire does not follow this in the sense that the events are artifice; the music is greatly exaggerated, diagetic sounds are heightened to create fear and suspense and there are actors recreating events. Most would agree that films such as Spurlocks Supersize Me would easily fit under the documentary film genre as it follows many of the documentary film conventions, however, there are several scenes in which the use of childish music totally undermines the McDonalds Corporation. This technique is similarly, and unconventionally, used in Man On Wire. Other ways in which Man On Wire doesnt follow conventional film documentary styles is the fact that a particular mood and tone is created and enhanced. It can be perceived as Avant-garde to a certain extent through its innovative and experimental ways pushing the boundaries so to speak.

Responses to Wk1AJ and AC Analyze the advan and disadv argee or Essay

Responses to Wk1AJ and AC Analyze the advan and disadv argee or disagree and why - Essay Example Public corporations in the United States are mandated by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) to publish financial statements at least once a year. Most public companies release interim financial statements every trimester. The double taxation that occurs in corporations is a disadvantage of the corporate business structure. Another con associated with corporations is greater governmental regulations and interventions. DQ2 I agree with you that one of the advantages of the corporate business structure is that it facilitates the process of raising capital. Corporations can become public firms and sell its common stocks in the open market. When a company becomes public its stocks are initially sold through a process known as an initial public offering (Investorwords). Another mechanism that can be used by public corporations to raise cash is to sell commercial paper in the form of bonds. A bond is a $1000 face value financial instrument that allows a company to obtain loans in $100 0 units from different investors. The interest paid by bond is known as the coupon rate. If a company does not pay dividends during a fiscal period the double taxation effect does not take place. Another hybrid instrument that can be used by corporations to raise capital is preferred stocks. Work Cited Page Investorwords.com. 201. â€Å"IPO.† 10 July 2011.

Public policy decisions and factual information Essay

Public policy decisions and factual information - Essay Example The ability to provide a solution(s) to something is an incredibly important part of the greater process to be experienced. By achieving an end result, or solution to something, it would lead towards a sense of confidence in beliefs which would have began as being internally held and the notion that, with the creation of the debate over the topic(s) at hand, the final solutions achieved, would have the potential to have lasting implications for many people and for many years to come. The statement made by the author, ties in with the notion of providing individual members of the public with various factual pieces of information and then in turn, stepping aside to see how they will not only digest the information but also, how they ill intend to use in terms of their interactions with others and how it would impact their own respective lives. Human beings, by nature, often times seek to achieve the approval of their own held beliefs, through the providing of information to others. The ability to lay everything out there and at the end of the day, witness the ultimate outcome of all efforts made on either side. As the author himself states, this practice is ultimately a fundamental piece of the proverbial puzzle, in terms of realization of internally held thought patterns and seeing those very same thoughts turned into a reality through fact-based proving to be accurate in any way. By having facts for however many different topics, it can enable an individual(s), to observe everything around them in a different light. To approach either their personal and/or professional relationships, in a manner that may differ from where they would have been, had those facts not been introduced in the first place. In the quest to get someone in line with our own personal way of thinking, the more facts that can be suggested and brought forward, the better for that, more factual information, can lead towards a greater possibility of believing to occur by the viewing audience and present stakeholder(s). With rights, those would be the very things that enable an individual know what they should be allowed to do and to infer, on the other hand, what they necessarily should not be doing at the same time. A crucial outline of rights that many are familiar with, would be the United States Bill of Rights. The very document that all citizens of the nation, would seek out to educate themselves about the rights afforded to them as citizens of this nation. In keeping with the federal aspect of rights, through utilizing the example of the Bill of Rights, Stone addresses the relationship between the citizenry and the government when he states, "..Rights describe those relationships between people or between people and organizations that government will uphold," (Stone, n.d., p. 262). Stone's conclusion cleanly falls within the realm of the intended purpose of producing a clear set of rules for everyone to live by and adhere to.

What Islam Bestows To Humanity Religion Essay

What Islam Bestows To Humanity Religion Essay ABSTRACT Humanity needs Islam for its spiritual transformation. It needs Islam to live happily and successfully in this life. It needs Islam to find salvation in the life to come. Islam is the religion of truth and it guides to all that is good. WHAT ISLAM BESTOWS TO HUMANITY? Almost all moral or religious reform revival movements prior to Islam emerged as reactions against existing orders. This explains as to why they were one-sided failed to address all aspect of human life. For example, Taoism-a Chinese version of mysticism- taught a corrupt and vice-ridden China to neglect material pleasures. Confucianism-a middle of the road approach- was opposed to these principles and called upon those who had retreated to monasteries to seek spiritual purification and individual piety in and through the thicks of life to establish a virtuous state and live a social life among the people. Indias vast fertile land was invaded several times, which caused its religions to become very mystical. In addition, asceticism grew as a reaction against the previously prevalent luxury and debauchery.  [1]  Likewise Judaism was heavily this worldly in its approach. Christianity, on the other hand, particularly in the beginning, developed too much as an otherworldly religio n. It was a revelation, as Jesus Christ himself emphasized, for a particular nation at a particular time and in particular circumstances, and so was not the final and complete Divine message.  [2]  Only Muhammad (PBUH) emerged a the last Prophet of God to reveal His truth. Before this, polytheism and other variants of disbelief were prevalent: Most of humanity did not believe in God, but associated other gods with Him.  [3]  As people measured not God with His true measure  [4]  , some believed that He had a son while others erroneously considered the angels to be His daughters.  [5]   The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) revealed the truth about God and uncompromisingly emphasized His oneness Unity. With him, God perfected His religion and declared that the true religion with Him is Islam  [6]  and: therefore, whoso desires another religion than Islam, it shall not be accepted of him and in the next world he shall be among the losers  [7]  . God revealed that the message , the prophet of islam, brought was universal,  [8]  that he spoke only what was revealed to him, and that he did not speak on his own authority. We appointed for you a Messenger from among you so that he will recite to you Our signs, purify you, and teach you the Book, wisdom, and what you do not know.  [9]  Such facts were foretold by Jesus  [10]  and mentioned in the Quran  [11]  . Only purified souls can use science and technology to benefit humanity. If this fact is ignored, such knowledge can lead to death distruction as we witnessed in the twentieth century. Only purified s ouls fully conversant with science and technology can lead humanity toward true happiness here and salvation in the here after.  [12]   Any religion or system that lacks the principles of spiritual purity or the conditions of a virtuous social life cannot provide true happiness. As will be explained, Islam provides a complete guidance for our lives here and in the hereafter. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as the blessing for all the worlds, and so there is no need to renew the Divine message through another Prophet-so long as we hold the eternal and uncorrupted Quran,  [13]  Ã‚   Sunnah of the prophet (PBUH). Islam presents for mankind an equitable, fair and complete system of life, for while it exalts the human spirit and prescribes ideal ethical and spiritual principles for man, it does not deny the importance of the material aspect of his life either.  [14]  It is rather a comprehensive way of life, spiritually and materially, in the conscience of the individual as well as in the behaviour of the society, and includes the principles of social rights and obligations in all dealings, whether they pertain to economics, politics or to international relations.  [15]  Some people contend that Islam, now 1,400 years old, is obsolete and outmoded and, that new guidance is required. Such an assertion is totally unfounded, for Islam was revealed by God as an eternal final message of God to human kind. Further, the Quran assures us that not only the Quran was revealed by God Almighty but it would also be presented by Him. Those who think that Islam has had its sway once, and now it is fu tile to attempt its rebirth, are labouring under grave misconception. The effervescence of its wave-is still curling the waters as the consequences of the Islamic revolution are by no means exhausted. Islam is destined to prevail over all other religions. And this assertion expectation of Quran is yet to be materialized in full. It will be realized nonetheless-with us o without us is a separate question. Moreover, Islam is addressed to essential human nature, so long as his nature remains the same the guidance remain operative effective. It is a modern illusion that everything is subject to change. Human nature show a beautiful balance between elements of permanence and change: Outward forms change, while fundamental principles, basic values, and essential human nature and needs do not.  [16]  Islam is the only religion that embraces all dimensions of life and possesses an established method that allows for the perennial evolution of human society in accordance with lifes fundamental principles and permanent values.  [17]  It is an outlook which manifests itself in all shades of human behaviour. Thus the Islamic concept of social, political and moral order is more concrete and tangible than of any other religion.  [18]   HUMANITY The Islamic concept of religion as a complete code of life has in fact spiritualized all aspects of human existence. It was hitherto thought that the spirit and matter are entities essentially opposed to each other. Religion is concerned only with the soul and has nothing to do with mundane activities of human body which gravitate him towards evil. The depravity of human nature, especially the supposed essential evil of the body, led to the absolute suppression of the whole sensual side of man. The idea of a religious man was that of an extremely detached , unsocial being. To flee from the social order, and take up the solitary life is the presupposition of salvation. It is in absolute loneliness, isolated from all other human beings that the religious and pious man stands face to face with himself and with Allah. Each person is composed of three parts-spirit, mind and body. Each of these needs to be satisfied. They are so interrelated, and their needs are so different, that neglecting one results in our failing to attain perfection.  [19]   As we read in the Quran: Fair in the eyes of men is the love of what they covet: women, children, stored-up heaps of gold and silver, horses of mark, cattle and tillage.  [20]  Our physical make-up and individual characteristics produce certain inclinations, and we can neither avoid satisfying these lusts implanted in us by the Creator nor be able to get rid of them. This does not mean that people attempting to satisfy their lusts are free to do as they please or cannot overcome their inclinations. On the contrary, this means that we can change our inclinations by exercising our free will, and can control our lust, anger, and other emotions and then use them to propel ourselves along the path of perfection and wisdom.  [21]   Islamic attitude towards the physical needs of a man can be well judged from the following Hadith. It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Amr b. alAs that he was once asked by the holy Prophet (PBUH) whether it was correct that he observed fasts during the days and spend nights standing in prayer. Abdullah affirmed that. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) observed: Dont do that. Keep fast at times and break at times, offer prayer and go to bed also. Your body has a right upon you, your eyes have a right upon you, your wife has a right upon you, and your guests have also a right upon you.  [22]  Just as our physical body has its own pleasures and pains, our spirit has its own joys and ailments as well. Sickness hurts the body, while the physical well-being, health, and whatever is in harmony with its nature gives it pleasure. As for the spirit, its pleasures and diseases depend on whether or not the carnal soul has been purified.  [23]   All of us want to reach happiness. The most consummate happiness is to embody and manifest the Divine Attributes and characteristics. The soul of a truly happy person develops by knowing and loving God.  [24]  True happiness cannot be reached or retained unless all of the souls faculties and powers are purified and reformed.  [25]  Partial or temporary Reform or purification will not result in true happiness. Just as a body can be considered healthy only when all of its limbs and organs are healthy, people can attain perfect happiness only when freed from all evil-commanding animal passions preventing their ascension to higher realms.  [26]  Islam does not subscribe to soul-body dualism. Physical urges are an integral part of mans nature: not the result of the original sin, and therefore the demand of their burial is unnatural fraught with unnatural problems. Islam stands for their transformation, education training in order to redirect them to better ends and ideals. Re ason left to itself could be barren impotent. It requires the concurrence of passions to be operative effective. The order that Islam recommends is that our passions should be sub-ordinated to reason; while reason should be guided by revelation. We should never allow the passions to run wild. Piety in Islam does not consist in suppressing the demands of the body; it aims at coordinating them with the demands of the spirit in such a way that life might become full and righteous. The Muslims have been asked not to forbid themselves the use of the bounties of Allah.  [27]  Say: who has forbidden the beautiful gifts of Allah, which He has brought forth for His servants? And the things, clean and pure, which He has provided for sustenance. My Lord forbids only indecencies such of them as are apparent and such as are concealed and sin and highhandedness without justice, and that ye associate with Allah that for which He has not sent down any authority and that you say of Allah what you know not.  [28]   Self Purification does not mean eliminating desires and anger or destroying our reproductive instincts and capacity for self-defense, for such abilities are essential for our survival continued existence. For example, we are endowed with intellect to see the distinction between the devil the Devine. And we are endowed with freedom so that we could choose either of the two. Islam does not condemn outright the appetites of man; it justifies them to the extent where a man can put restraint upon them and control them according to the moral consciousness and thus use them for spiritual development.  [29]  O you apostles! Eat of things that are good and do what is right; of your good things I am cognizant.  [30]   We must express our powers and faculties in a balanced and moderate way so that they can perform their functions properly. Purifying and training the intellect brings knowledge and wisdom, purifying anger engenders courage and forbearance, and purifying passions and desires develop chastity. The moral virtues acquired by those moving toward perfection and the realization of true happiness are wisdom, courage, and chastity.  [31]   Our earthly life covers social, political, and economic aspects as well as spiritual ones. Our worldly nature presses us to be obedient to our desires. History testifies that when the power seekers finally do attain power, they turn to tyranny oppression and enslave the poor and the weak. On the other hand, God is All-Just and never approves of injustice and oppression. Thus the religion He revealed must-demands that our rulers must be conscious of the Day of Judgment. They must be fair just avoid cruelty oppression.  [32]   Muslims believe that the Quran is the word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It serves as the source of the Muslim worldview together with the Hadith and Sunnah and contains all the guidance that we require to lead a good life, both as individuals as members of an Islamic state.  [33]   WHAT ISLAM OFFERS TO HUMANITY? Humanity needs Islam for its spiritual transformation. It needs Islam to live happily and successfully in this life. It needs Islam to find salvation in the life to come. Islam is the religion of truth and it guides to all that is good. The Quran has mentioned in three places: It is He Who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion, even though the Pagans may detest (it). (al-Tawbah 9:33 see also al-Fath 48:28; al-Saff 61:9). The truth is also called Al-Ilm or knowledge which is the opposite of Al-Zann (the conjecture) Allah says that most people follow conjectures (al-zann) or wild speculations. Were you to follow the common run of those on earth, they will lead you away from the Way of Allah. They follow nothing but conjecture: they do nothing but surmise.  [34]  These are nothing but names which you have devised  µ you and your fathers for which Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire! And indeed there has already come to them Guidance from their Lord.  [35]  But they have no knowledge about it. They follow nothing but conjecture; and conjecture avails nothing against Truth.  [36]   When people do not follow Allahs guidance (al-Huda) they end up in error and go astray (al-dhalal). They wander. Today the humanity is in error (al-dhalal). There is corruption every where. There are those who do not know what is wrong and there are those who know what is wrong but they do wrong things. There are those who know what is right and they do not do right things. The whole world is sick with godlessness, immorality, racism, violence, injustice and oppression. The humanity needs Gods guidance. We human beings have mind, soul and body. We live as individuals and in families and communities. We are confronted with life and death. We need a religion that satisfies all our needs and answers all our questions and queries. Islam, if put to practice, satisfies our minds and souls and takes care of our physical needs. Islam, if translated into actions, brings balance between our individual needs and our social and collective concerns. Islam, if our profession is put to practice, provides success, felicity and happiness in this life and salvation in the eternal life. Islam is the religion that is based on the true natural disposition or Fitrah of human beings. Islam culminates in the most authentic form the same religion that Allah gave to all His Prophets and Messengers. In brief Islam offers to humanity: A clear, simple, sound and profound belief system and Guidance. A balanced action plan, with clear principles that are suitable for all times and places. A universal outlook with a worldwide community of believers and brotherhood of the faithful. A clear and practical vision for success and happiness in here and salvation in the Hereafter. Let us elaborate these points a little further. A clear, simple, sound and profound belief system and Guidance a- Oneness of Allah: This is the most logical, rational and spiritual belief. It is simple, yet ultimate truth and desire of all human beings. Islam teaches that Allah is One, the Lord, Master, Creator with Most Beautiful Names and Attributes. b- The Message of Islam is presented in a Book, the Quran. This book is most authentic. Nothing in this Book is falsified with the advancement of science technology or our knowledge in general. Its message is clear and always fresh and contemporary. c- With the message and the Book there is a human personality who is not mythological but historical. He was the ideal human being who lived the message and presented it to the people in the most beautiful and loving way. Islam is Allahs guidance; it is He who has guided us to this way. Guidance is one of the most important themes of the Quran. The Quran tells us that Allah created everything and He has guided everything: Our Lord is He Who gave to each (created) thing its form, and further, He gave (it) guidance.  [37]  Glorify the name of your Lord, Most High, Who created, then shaped in proper proportion; and he determined the way, then He granted guidance. (al-Ala 87:1-3)  [38]   Allah has guided every thing by fixing its nature and ability. To human beings he also granted moral and spiritual guidance through His Prophets and Messengers. Islamic guidance is for all humanity. Allahs guidance is for all people, in all places and at all times. Islam is the way to which Allah guided all human beings. This religion did not begin with Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him. Islamic guidance is the same that came with the first couple of humanity when they arrived on this earth. When Allah sent Adam and Eve to this earth He told them: We said: Get down you all from here: and if, as is sure, there comes to you guidance from Me, whosoever follows My guidance, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.'  [39]   Messengers and Prophets of Allah at different times and in different parts of the world received this guidance. This same guidance came to Noah, to Abraham, to Moses and to Jesus and then finally it came to Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him and upon all the Prophets and Messengers of Allah. Allah says: That was the reasoning about Us, which We gave to Abraham (to use) against his people: We raise whom We will, degree after degree: for your Lord is full of wisdom and knowledge. We gave him Isaac and Jacob: all (three) We guided: and before him, We guided Noah, and among his progeny, David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses and Aaron: thus do We reward those who do good: And Zakariya and John, and Jesus and Elias: all in the ranks of the Righteous: And Ismail and Elisha, and Jonah, and Lot: and to all We gave favor above the nations: (To them) and to their fathers, and progeny and brethren: We chose them, and We guided them to a straight Way. This is the Guidance of Allah: He gives that guidance to whom He pleases of His servants. If they were to join other gods with Him, all that they did would be vain for them. These were those whom We gave the Book, and Authority, and Prophethood: if these (their descendants) reject them, behold! We shall entrust their charge to a new People who reject them not. Those were the (prophets) who received Allahs guidance: follow the guidance they received; say: No reward for this do I ask of you: this is not but a reminder for the worlds.  [40]   Allah has given us many sources for guidance. Five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch all these guide us in our life and help us a great deal. It may be observed that the Quran has emphasized the eyes, the ears, the hand heart as the main sources of knowledge. Eyes stand for observational empirical knowledge. Our ears stand for collective heritage of human kind. Our head is the source while our knowledge matures we draw inferences for the future. Heart is the recipient of wisdom values. It is the core of our being. Reason: It is a gift of Allah. He gave human beings reason (Aql) and made the Aql as a condition for all responsibilities. Reason and intellect help us in finding the right direction. Intuition: Sometime we know things and are guided by our instincts feelings without using senses or reason. Revelation: This is the supreme and perfect source of guidance. It is a special gift of Allah that He gave to humanity through His chosen beings people who were the Prophets of Allah. In Islam all these sources are recognized and respected. We thank Allah for our senses and consider them Allahs gifts. Islam is not against reason. Reason and revelation are not mutually contradictory but are mutually complimentary in Islam. Science and religion are also not incompatible in Islam. Islam does not say that we should suspend reason or dismiss science in order to become good believers. However, Islam does emphasize that our senses, our reason, and our intuitions or instincts though necessary are not sufficient sources to guide us. We need divine revelation Prophetic guidance. Reason by itself, without the guidance of revelation, is prone to commit errors. Reason, senses or intuitions cannot guide us in metaphysical eschatological matters, which provide us the true anchorage to our moral spiritual life. We need divine guidance. Allahs guidance is the real guidance: Say: The Guidance of Allah, that is the (true) Guidance. Were you to follow their desires- after the knowledge which has reached you,- then you would find neither Protector nor Helper against Allah.  [41]   Balanced Action Plan: This action plan takes care of the individual, family and society. Its guidance is comprehensive, practical and balanced. It guides: a- In the matters of worship to establish deep and loving relationship with Allah. b- In ethics and morality it teaches discipline, moderation, virtue and goodness. c- Laws and rules it gives rules that are practical, dynamic and progressive. The rules are not rigid. They are practical and their purpose is not to burden us but to guard guide us. Islamic law gives us the knowledge, of our fundamental rights and obligations and of what is good and bad for humanity on the individual and collective levels. Thus the Islamic view of life consists of a set of rights and obligations by which Muslims are expected to follow. Broadly speaking, Islamic law deals with our life in terms of our relationship with our Creator, ourselves (our rights upon ourselves), other people, and our natural environment (the rights of the resources that God has given to us for our benefit).  [42]   Muslims are urged to perform their daily prayers in congregation, and must do the same for the Friday noon congregational prayer. This creates a bond of love and mutual understanding, arouses a sense of collective unity, fosters a collective purpose, and inculcates a deep feeling of brotherhood and sisterhood. Prayers are a symbol of equality, for poor and rich, low and high, rulers and ruled, educated and uneducated, black and white all stand in rows and prostrate before their Lord. Furthermore, this gives a strong sense of collective discipline and obedience to the communitys leader. Prayers train Muslims in those virtues that engender the development of a rich individual and collective life.  [43]   Islam regards human beings as Gods vicegerents and cannot tolerate the degradation brought on by their submission to humiliation or oppression, for Islam is the real way to freedom and liberation. It invites people to struggle against oppression and tyranny for their freedom and dignity. By prostrating before God, Muslims declare that they bow to no other power. Islam forbids serfdom; promises universal freedom, independence in thought, action, property, and religion; and safeguards a persons integrity, honor, and dignity.  [44]   Islam frees people from their lusts so that sensual pleasure does not tempt and corrupt them. Consuming intoxicants and engaging in gambling, nightclubs, mixed social activities, overspending, conspicuous consumption, arrogance, greed, and so on are all humiliating factors that destroy a persons honor and dignity. Colonialists and imperialists used such practices to enslave Muslims and many other peoples. Only the daily prayer and other forms of worship, such as alms-giving (zakat), inculcate the will to struggle against self-degradation.  [45]   Universal Outlook: Islam is not racist or ethnocentric. It teaches that all human beings are equal. It removes the barriers of nationalism, color, caste or language. It is against all discriminations and prejudices. It teaches justice for all people. It teaches peace and tolerance, freedom of opinion and expression. Islam establishes a worldwide community of faith and brotherhood. Islam is a word derived from the root words Silm and Salamah. It means surrendering, guiding to peace and contentment, and establishing security and accord. Islam is a religion of security, safety, and peace. These principles permeate the lives of Muslims. When Muslims stand to pray, they cut their connection with this world, turning to their Lord in faith and obedience, and standing at attention in His presence. Completing the prayer, as if they were returning back to life, they greet those on their right and left by wishing peace: Remain safe and in peace. With a wish for safety and security, peace and contentment, they return to the ordinary world once again. Greeting and wishing safety and security for others is considered one of the most beneficial acts in Islam. When asked which act in Islam is the most beneficial, the Prophet (PBUH) replied, Feeding others and greeting those you know and those you do not know. How unfortunate it is that Islam, which is based on this understanding and spirit, is shown by some circles to be synonymous with terrorism. This is a grave historical mistake; wrapping a system based on safety and trust in a veil of terrorism just shows that the spirit of Islam remains unknown. If one were to seek the true face of Islam in its own sources, history, and true representatives, then one would discover that it contains no harshness, cruelty, or fanaticism. It is a religion of forgiveness, pardon, and tolerance, as such saints and princes of love and tolerance as Rumi, Yunus Emre, Ahmed Yesevi, Bedià ¼zzaman  [46]  and many others have so beautifully expressed. They spent their lives preaching tolerance, and each became a legend in his own time as an embodiment of love and tolerance. Jihad can be a matter of self-defense or of removing obstacles between God and human free choice. Our history is full of examples that show how this principle has been implemented in life. Of course there are and should be occasions where war is unavoidable. However, the Quranic verses on jihad that were revealed for particular conditions have been generalized by some short-sighted individuals. Whereas in actual fact war is a matter of secondary importance, it has been given priority as an essential iss

Many including Dowshen believe

There is no clear definition of what binge drinking as it is often defined as the process of â€Å" drinking heavily over several days† (Dowshen). However, it is now commonly associated with the drinking of alcohol in heavy amounts and over a very short period of time. (Dowshen).The above definition clearly indicates that apparently binge drinking is only related to the heavy consumption of alchol for a shorter period of time however on the much deeper grounds, this problem outlines many social as well as psychological issues as many argue that binge drinking can be a result of poor relations of the children with their parents specially mothers.Whether, this assumption is true or not, one cleary have to consider whether the rift between the relations of mother and child can lead children to a point where children can involve themselves into such activities. This essay will discuss the possibility of whether the binge drinking is a result of poor mother child relations or not? Mother Child Relations Many including Dowshen believe that kids binge drink because many liquor stores as well as beverages companies create such an image where drinking seems to be a very fascinating activity.Since children, at their raw ages, still cope to learn and accommodate themselves with the society therefore consider drinking as one of the means to associate themselves with the very society within which they live. However, there is a much darker side to this fact also which shots back into the very psychology and upbringing of the children. Numerous studies have clearly established a link between the child maltreatment and the binge drinking and multiple mal-treatments make this behavior complicated and an obvious choice for children to binge drink. (Shin, Edwards and Heeren).Since it is a strong possibility that one of the sources of the child mistreatment is mothering therefore the relations between the child and mother are also one of the biggest contributors towards the culmination of addictive behavior into the children including binge drinking. It is also important to note that the mother child relations are largely depending upon the relative degree of care for the child however, when children face neglect in their childhood at the hands of their parents specially mothers, the negative and addictive behaviors start to emerge into the children which lead them to binge drinking.The studies conducted by Shin, Edwards and Heeren clearly established that link between the neglect and the binge drinking. There can be various reasons for the poor relations between mother and child as early neglect, heavy alcoholism by the parents themselves as well as low income and education result into either voluntary or involuntary rift into the relations between the mother and the child and such behaviors finally resurrect in the form of heavy episodic drinking by the children at their adolescent age.What is also shocking is the fact that addictive drinking by the mothers during their pregnancy can lead to the binge drinking habits into the teens from very early age. (Harshman). Conclusion Studies indicate that poor relations between the mother and child can lead teens to binge drinking habits and as such can impair their ability to progress well into their lives. Works Cited 1. Dowshen, Steven. â€Å"Binge Drinking? † August 2006. Teens Health. 23 March 2009 . 2. Harshman, Cara. â€Å"Study: Mothers’ drinking after child’s birth can be dangerous. † 22 Oct 2007. The Badger Herald. 23 March 2009 . 3. Shin, Sunny Hyucksun, Erika M Edwards and Timothy Heeren. â€Å"Child abuse and neglect: Relations to adolescent binge drinking in the national longitudinal study of Adolescent Health (AddHealth) Study. † Addictive Behaviors 34. 3 (2009): 277-280.